Falling victim to an online scam can be emotionally overwhelming and financially damaging. Acting quickly and correctly can significantly improve the chances of limiting losses, preserving evidence, and positioning a case for potential recovery.
This guide outlines a structured scam response framework used by digital‑fraud investigators and recovery professionals. It is designed to help victims take immediate, practical steps while avoiding common mistakes that can worsen the situation.
As soon as you suspect a scam:
Change passwords for email, banking, crypto exchanges, and payment apps
Enable two‑factor authentication (2FA) on all accounts
Log out of all active sessions
Revoke any unknown or suspicious API keys
Check account recovery emails and phone numbers
If a scammer gained remote access to your device:
Disconnect the device from the internet
Run a full malware and security scan
Avoid using the device for financial activity until cleared
Speed matters — early action can prevent additional losses.
Evidence preservation is critical for investigations and recovery efforts.
Collect and securely store:
Transaction receipts and confirmations
Screenshots of chats, dashboards, and platforms
Emails and phone numbers used by the scammer
Bank and card statements
Crypto wallet addresses and transaction hashes
Website URLs and platform names
Names, aliases, or IDs used by brokers or agents
Do not delete or alter any data, even if it seems insignificant. Small details often help investigators identify broader scam networks.
Report the incident immediately to your:
Bank or card issuer
Payment processor
Crypto exchange or wallet provider
Early reporting may allow institutions to:
Freeze suspicious transfers
Reverse unauthorized charges
Flag receiving accounts
Support chargeback or dispute claims
Some crypto exchanges can still halt outgoing transfers if notified quickly.
Filing official reports helps establish a record and may be required for recovery actions.
Depending on your location, reporting agencies may include:
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Action Fraud (UK)
Europol or Interpol
ASIC, CySEC, or other financial regulators
Local cybercrime or fraud units
Always retain your case or reference number.
A common misconception is that cryptocurrency transactions are untraceable. In reality, blockchain activity is permanently recorded.
Professional tracing can help:
Identify scam wallet clusters
Follow asset movement across addresses
Detect interactions with exchanges
Flag wallets linked to known fraud operations
This process requires specialized tools and expertise and should be handled by qualified professionals.
Victims are often targeted again after an initial loss.
Be cautious of:
Fake recovery agents
Impersonated law‑enforcement officials
Unlicensed chargeback companies
Crypto “hackers” promising guaranteed recovery
Legitimate investigators do not request upfront payments to “unlock” or “release” funds and never guarantee outcomes.
Complex cases often require coordinated action involving:
Legal positioning
Evidence consolidation
Financial institution communication
Blockchain tracing strategies
Regulatory reporting
Professional assistance can help ensure the case is handled correctly and realistically.
Fund recovery depends on many factors, including timing, evidence quality, jurisdiction, and the methods used by the scammers. No recovery outcome can be guaranteed.
This guide is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice.
Next: Learn more about how the recovery process works in our guide: How Fund Recovery Works – Investigation & Recovery Process.